by Stacy | Dec 12, 2022 | Line Editing, Nonfiction

This guest post on how to improve your writing flow was written by Asha Caldwell. Â Â
Thereâs no single best way to define what writing âflowâ looks like, but the Writing Center at the University of Carolina explains that writing that âflowsâ is a piece that can be read smoothly from beginning to end. Readers should be able to easily establish connections between ideas without stopping or having to reread. To put it simply, itâs writing thatâs easy to digest and follow. To make your writing flow seamlessly, it has to be cohesive and well-written.
Here are some tips to get you started:
Tip #1: Sentence and Word Variety
Vary the types of sentences you use. You should mix up the length of the sentences to create a natural rhythm for your readers. This ensures that they are carried from one sentence to the next, enabling them to move easily through the prose. Additionally, you should also make sure that you donât keep repeating the same words. If writing fiction, there are some words that should be used sparingly, with the most infamous ones being “look” and “said.” Check out our ‘Reduce Overused Emotion Words In Your Book’ post for tips on how to conquer crutch words.
Tip #2: Brevity
World famous author Stephen King in On Writing highlighted the need to always be looking to eliminate unnecessary words and phrases as a crucial step in writing. King relates how some of the best advice given to him was to always look to take things out during the rewrite. He emphasizes how simple writing delivers without the need to over-explain. For example, a sentence with too many descriptive words or unnecessary articles can detract readers from understanding what you want to convey.
Tip #3: Structure
The structure of an article or e-book is fundamental in terms of flow. A reader should be able to easily follow the prose as it moves from one topic to the next. If the writing lacks a cohesive through-line the reader can easily get distracted or lost. When writing an article, you should outline the key points in the introduction and continually refer back to them throughout the article.
Tip #4: Old-to-New
An old-to-new approach to writing means you donât presume that readers are familiar with the subject matter. Instead, writing experts at the University of Arizona recommend that you consider anything already mentioned in the piece to be old and all concepts and ideas written for the first time to be new. This lets you build a solid foundation for your readers that they can easily follow. Anything youâve already put in writing can serve as a springboard for future paragraphs and sections. Writing this way reduces the likelihood of readers needing time to pause and do additional research on the topic, which hinders them from reading the material as intended.
Tip #5: Inspiration
Writing should be inspirational, whether itâs fiction or nonfiction. Put simply, there has to be a purpose behind your writing. There has to be an end goal. For fiction writers, outline the story’s key points so you know what the ideas are leading up to. Similarly, nonfiction writers should have a thesis statement or a definite opinion on which everything hinges. This helps you streamline your piece and keep everything in a cohesive flow.
Just as everyone has their own writing style, each writer has their own way to make their writing flow. That being said, these tips are excellent starting points for finding your unique flow.
by Stacy | Nov 16, 2020 | Behind the Rewrite, Line Editing

When I read Judy Penz Sheluk’s Behind the Rewrite post, I chuckled as boy, does it ring true! We all have crutch words and phrases that we rely on when we’re talking to others. It drives me crazy when I listen to myself in a podcast interview and hear myself say “you know.” Writers also have to worry about using crutch words in their books. One of my favorite, (okay, overused) words in my own fiction is “as.” As a developmental editor, I’ve discovered that EVERY writer has their favorite overused words. Judy’s post is a great lesson for beginner writers and a terrific reminder for seasoned authors.
It was while golfing this past summer that I first noticed it. Every time one of my foursome hit an errant shotâand there were manyâsheâd say, âAre you kidding me?â At first, I found it amusing. After a while, I started counting the number of times sheâd say it. I stopped at seventeen.
I remember thinking, at the time, that I could never get away with that in a novel. True, characters have quirks, and dialogue needs to be authentic, but too many âAre you kidding meâsâ and the reader is going to find it distracting at best, and annoying at worst.Â
That thought was firmly in my mind when I was rereading Where Thereâs A Will, the third and final book in my Glass Dolphin cozy mystery series, before sending out ARCs and getting the manuscript ready for my proofreader.Â
Because Iâd already read the book more times than I cared to remember, and because it had gone through four beta readers, I didnât expect to find any instances of âAre you kidding me?â and I didnât. What I did find was an inordinate number of âgiven this or thatâĤâ And when I say inordinate I mean twenty-nine. How had I missed those? How had everyone else?
Since the âgivensâ were scattered throughout the book, Iâm going to share six examples, before and after.Â
Example #1
Before: The break-up with Hudson had caused a few minor ripples in Emilyâs life, given that she had recently become engaged to his best friend, Luke Surmanski, but it was nothing they couldnât work around.
After: The break-up with Hudson had caused a few minor ripples in Emilyâs life. She had recently become engaged to his best friend, Luke Surmanski, but it was nothing they couldnât work around.
Example #2
Before: Emily had hesitated at first, given what she knew about the propertyâs history. How many people wanted to buy a house where the owner had been murdered, especially since the case had never been solved?
After: Didnât change a word. Some âgivensâ are okay, and I thought it worked well in this instance.
Example #3
Before: Emily didnât believe him, given that he was the CEO of Pemberton Productions and his TV show had been a ratings winner for the past five seasons.
After: Emily didnât believe him. He was the CEO of Pemberton Productions and his TV show had been a ratings winner for the past five seasons.
Example #4
Before: Arabella wanted to laugh out loud. Trust Poppy to refer to a murder as a âcircumstance.â Then again, maybe she was being a hypocrite, given that sheâd just signed a contract with Faye Everett.
After: Arabella wanted to laugh out loud. Trust Poppy to refer to a murder as a âcircumstance.â Then again, maybe she was being a hypocrite, since sheâd just signed a contract with Faye Everett.
Example #5
Before: In Arabellaâs experience, all secrets tended to weigh heavily, given enough time and perspective.
After: In Arabellaâs experience, all secrets tended to weigh heavily, with enough time and perspective.
Example #6
Before: They agreed to split up, Levon staying at the Hadley house to finish the appraisal, time being of the essence given this latest set of circumstances, and Arabella charged with finding a lawyer.
After: They agreed to split up, Levon staying at the Hadley house to finish the appraisal, time being of the essence with this latest set of circumstances, and Arabella charged with finding a lawyer.

Want To Read The Book?
Emily Garland is getting married and looking for the perfect forever home. When the old, and some say haunted, Hadley house comes up for sale, sheâs convinced itâs âthe one.â The house is also perfect for reality TV star Miles Pemberton and his new series, House Haunters. Emily will fight for her dream home, but Pembertonâs pockets are deeper than Emilyâs, and heâll stretch the rules to get what he wants.
While Pemberton racks up enemies all around Lountâs Landing, Arabella Carpenter, Emilyâs partner at the Glass Dolphin antiques shop, has been hired to appraise the contents of the estate, along with her ex-husband, Levon. Could the feuding beneficiaries decide thereâs a conflict of interest? Could Pemberton?
Things get even more complicated when Arabella and Levon discover another will hidden inside the house, and with it, a decades-old secret. Can the property stay on the market? And if so, who will make the winning offer: Emily or Miles Pemberton?
Buy it on:
Amazon
More About Judy
A former journalist and magazine editor, Judy Penz Sheluk is the author of two mystery series: the Glass Dolphin Mysteries and the Marketville Mysteries. Her short crime fiction appears in several collections, including The Best Laid Plans and Heartbreaks & Half-truths, which she also edited. Judy is a member of Sisters in Crime, International Thriller Writers, the Short Mystery Fiction Society, and Crime Writers of Canada, where she serves as Chair on the Board of Directors.Â
Visit her around the web:
Website/Blog
FacebookÂ
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Instagram
Opportunities For Writers
Are you an author interested in writing a Behind the Rewrite guest blog post? Get the guidelines here.
Are you a writer who could use some editing tips? Check out Stacyâs free resources:
Line Editing Made Simpleâ5 Days to More Polished Pages â Free e-mail class packed with line editing tips
Shortcuts for Writers: Editing Made Simple Facebook group â Download the guide, 7 Simple Steps to Nailing Your Book Blurb in Unit 1.
How To Name Your Characters: Tips Every Fiction Writer Should Know â Check out this extensive post on naming your characters, an informative video tour of 7 character-naming sites, and a free PDF guide that summarizes all the information.
Book Editing Blueprint: A Step-By-Step Plan to Making Your Novels Publishable â Learn how to streamline the editing process in this affordable, self-paced online course that will empower beginner and intermediate writers to think like an editor so they can save time and money. A steppingstone to hiring an editor.